Reducing Barriers for Implementation of Bystander-Initiated Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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Reducing barriers for implementation of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association for healthcare providers, policymakers, and community leaders regarding the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a leading cause of death in the United States and Canada. In the United States, each year 330 000 people die of coronary heart disease out of the hospital or in emergency departments. Of these, 150 000 SCAs occur out of the hospital.1,2 Despite the development of electrical defibrillation and the more recent implementation of lay rescuer defibrillation programs, t...

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Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Is ventilation necessary?

BACKGROUND Prompt initiation of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) improves survival. Basic life support with mouth-to-mouth ventilation and chest compressions is intimidating, difficult to remember, and difficult to perform. Chest compressions alone can be easily taught, easily remembered, easily performed, adequately taught by dispatcher-delivered telephone instruction, and more re...

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Socioeconomic status is associated with provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

OBJECTIVE Although socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to multiple health outcomes, there have been few studies of the effect of SES on the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during cardiac arrest events and no studies that we know of on the effect of SES on the provision of dispatcher-assisted bystander CPR. This study sought to define the relationship between SE...

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Public Knowledge and Attitudes towards Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in China

The rate of bystander CPR is much lower in China than in developed countries. This survey was implemented to assess the current status of layperson CPR training, to analyze the willingness of bystanders to perform CPR, and to identify barriers to improving bystander CPR rates. The questionnaire included individual information, current status of bystander CPR training, and individual's willingne...

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Barriers and facilitators to learning and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in neighborhoods with low bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation prevalence and high rates of cardiac arrest in Columbus, OH.

BACKGROUND Residents who live in neighborhoods that are primarily black, Latino, or poor are more likely to have an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, less likely to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and less likely to survive. No prior studies have been conducted to understand the contributing factors that may decrease the likelihood of residents learning and performing CPR in these ne...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.107.188486